See cathrach on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathraigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cathraigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathrach m (genitive singular cathraigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cathraigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cathrach m (genitive singular cathraigh)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cluster of beehive huts"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-ga-noun-SRngvsT0",
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) cluster of beehive huts"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhəɾˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cathrach f sg",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "city",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cathair (“city”)"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-ga-noun-k915Pcxz",
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhəɾˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "mutation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
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]
}
],
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{
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"g": "f"
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],
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{
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"name": "sga-mutation"
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],
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"lang_code": "sga",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-sga-noun-FF~-fKr3",
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "(“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
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"inflection of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"genitive dual"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-sga-noun-la-eVa7Y",
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
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"form-of",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"extra": "(“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
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"inflection of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"genitive plural"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-sga-noun-YmTMM8Uu",
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cathrach f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chair, seat, bench, throne",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
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"genitive singular of cathair (“chair, seat, bench, throne”)"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-gd-noun-w8KrjdPb",
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cathrach f sg",
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "town, city",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
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"genitive singular of cathair (“town, city”)"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-gd-noun-u5g3SOqC",
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[
"cathair",
"cathair#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cathrach f sg",
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],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 11 11 11 5 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 8 8 4 4 52",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“gig; bed; stock, colewort, cabbage; plot (of land); guard, sentinel, warder”)",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cathair (“gig; bed; stock, colewort, cabbage; plot (of land); guard, sentinel, warder”)"
],
"id": "en-cathrach-gd-noun-2rwoPT6c",
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cathraigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1 no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an cathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chathraigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chathrach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cathraigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cathrach m (genitive singular cathraigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cathraigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "cathrach m (genitive singular cathraigh)",
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Irish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cluster of beehive huts"
],
"links": [
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) cluster of beehive huts"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhəɾˠəx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
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"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
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],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cathrach f sg",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "city",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cathair (“city”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑhəɾˠəx/",
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]
}
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}
{
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"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cathrach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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{
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"name": "sga-mutation"
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],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
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"inflection of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
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"inflection of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"genitive dual"
],
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Old_Irish"
]
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"form-of",
"genitive"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "(“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
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"inflection of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”):",
"genitive plural"
],
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
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"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
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{
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"g": "f-s"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chair, seat, bench, throne",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cathair (“chair, seat, bench, throne”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
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{
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"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
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],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "town, city",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cathair (“town, city”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "cathrach f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“gig; bed; stock, colewort, cabbage; plot (of land); guard, sentinel, warder”)",
"word": "cathair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of cathair (“gig; bed; stock, colewort, cabbage; plot (of land); guard, sentinel, warder”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cathair",
"cathair#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cathrach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cathrach meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cathrach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cathrach"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cathrach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.